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If you landed on this page you are probably considering getting this certification and want to know how hard is CFA ESG exam.

Launched in 2019, the CFA ESG Certificate has become the world’s largest ESG certificate, with over 41,000 candidates registered as of July 2023. This article aims to clarify and demystify the challenges of obtaining the CFA ESG Certification.

The CFA ESG Exam Format

The CFA ESG exam consists of 100 standard multiple-choice questions. Candidates must select one of the three options provided for each question. The allotted time to complete the exam is 2 hours and 20 minutes.

Candidates can book their exam anytime within the six months registration period, and they can choose whether to do their exam in a test center or remotely, from home or office.

The Exam comprises 100 multiple-choice questions.

The Exam should be completed in 2 Hours and 20 minutes.
Testing is conducted through Prometric Online Testing (Pro-Procter) or Prometric Test Centers.
Candidates can choose the day and hour of their exam within the 6 months registration period.
The exam is based on the nine chapters of the CFA ESG book. Each chapter has a specific allocation of questions in the exam, according to its relevance. For example Chapter 1 has between 4 to 8 questions in the exam, however chapter 7 will have 20 to 30 questions.

In this article we will look for the book in detail, exploring each chapter of the book per number of pages, relevance in the exam, difficulty level, and content.

Question Allocation Breakdown per Chapter
Chapter Question allocation
1. Introduction to ESG 4 to 8
2. The ESG market 4 to 8
3. Environmental factors 8 to 15
4. Social factors 8 to 15
5. Governance factors 8 to 15
6. Engagement and stewardship 5 to 10
7. ESG analysis, valuation and integration 20 to 30
8. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management 10 to 20
9. Investment mandates, portfolio analytics and client reporting 5 to 10

Source: CFA Institute

Looking at CFA ESG Pass Rates

The pass rate for the CFA ESG Certificate is currently 71.8%. This information is based on the most recent data available from September to November 2022. Prior to September 2022, the pass rate was reported to be 81%.

Cracking the Pass Mark Code of CFA ESG Exam

To understand how hard is CFA ESG exam it is important to know the pass mark however the CFA Institute does not disclose the exact pass mark for the CFA ESG Certificate. When Alma Mundus requested the updated pass mark in May 2022, the CFA Institute replied saying that they do not disclose the pass mark for the CFA ESG Certificate.

Alma Mundus believes the pass mark for the CFA ESG Certificate is approximately 70%, likely falling between 71% and 74%. It’s important to note that this is not official information provided by the CFA Institute.

There may be various blogs, forums, and websites that disclose a pass mark range of 60-70%. However, we strongly recommend that candidates do not rely on this information. The CFA UK disclosed this pass mark range (60-70%) in 2019 as a reference for the initial testing period (June to August 2019) when the certificate was first launched.

Since 2021, the CFA ESG Certificate has been managed by the CFA Institute, but the actual pass mark has never been disclosed. It’s important to recognize the significant difference between a 60% and a 70% pass mark and what it should mean for candidates’ preparation.

If you would like to learn more about the pass mark, other topics and receive additional tips, we invite you to sign up for one of our CFA ESG FREE Webinars.

How hard is CFA ESG exam: Understanding the Level of Difficulty

The CFA Institute is a global professional organization that provides investment professionals with finance education. They offer various certificates with different levels of difficulty.

The CFA designation is widely recognized as the most prestigious. To obtain the CFA designation, candidates must pass three consecutive examinations, known as CFA L1, L2, and L3.

In terms of difficulty and how hard is CFA ESG exam, the CFA ESG Certificate ranks at level 4 according to the CFA Institute’s difficulty ranking. Comparing it to other CFA Institute Certificates, the CFA ESG is on par with the Investment Management Certificate (IMC) in terms of difficulty, but it is considered easier than the CFA Level 1.

Unlike the CFA L1, the CFA ESG exam does not involve calculations to answer the 100 questions and requires less extensive reading. However, it is important to emphasize that the CFA ESG Certificate upholds the CFA Institute’s stringent standards and still requires a thorough study plan to ensure success.

It is also very important to understand the difference between the difficulty level of a CFA ESG Certificate and its classification/name.

In 2019, when the CFA ESG Certificate was launched, some people misled its level of difficulty (level 4 of difficulty) with its classification, thinking it was the CFA L4.

That is incorrect, a CFA L4 (this certificate does not exist) would be a Level 8 of difficulty, and that is not the case for the CFA ESG Certificate.

Comparison of different certifications based on their level of difficulty
How hard is CFA ESG exam?

Echoes from Alumni: How Hard is CFA ESG exam?

Alma Mundus surveyed 230 CFA ESG Alumni on the level of difficulty of the CFA ESG Certificate, and these are the results:

  • One-third of candidates reported that the exam was more difficult than anticipated;
  • 41% found it to be of the expected difficulty;
  • 26% found it to be easier than expected.
What do CFA ESG Alumni think about the CFA ESG Exam difficulty level?
  • Easier than I thought 26% 26%
  • Harder than expected 33% 33%
  • The Level I expected 41% 41%

Source: Alma Mundus. Based on 230 Alumni survey in May 2023.

We highlight two critical factors to be considered by candidates in their preparation:

  1. Professional background and ESG knowledge level;
  2. Study plan, commitment, and preparation approach – in our opinion the most important factor.

Strategic Timing – Exam Dates, Registration, and Deadlines

Candidates have the flexibility to choose their exam date within a 6-month period upon registration. This allows them to manage their study time effectively and accommodate their personal and professional commitments.

Furthermore, candidates should be aware of the edition/version cycle.

Version or Edition cycles and their cut-off period

Each edition/version of the CFA ESG Exam represents an updated version of the previous one. Every year, the CFA Institute updates the content of the CFA ESG book with additional content and outstanding corrections or amendments to previous versions.

In August 2023, the CFA Institute announced policy changes for the forthcoming Version 5 or 2024 Edition. In summary, CFA ESG Candidates will be examined on the specific version/edition for which they have registered, regardless of the chosen exam date.

Candidates who register for the CFA ESG Certificate until December 31, 2023, will take the exam on Version 4, or 2023 Edition.

CFA ESG Certificate | Version 4 or 2023 Edition
Timeline | Registration | Exam Due Date
From now on, CFA ESG Candidates will be tested on the version/edition they have registered for.
CFA ESG Certificate 2023 Version
Source: CFA Institute
Note: The CFA Institute provided this information on August, 2023
© Alma Mundus | All Rights Reserved
Candidates who register for the CFA ESG Certificate until December 31, 2023, will be tested on Version 4 or Edition 2023, regardless of when they take the exam.

Candidates have six months to take the Exam upon registration. A Candidate who registers on December 31, 2023 (the last day possible to register under version 4) will have until June 30, 2024, to take the Exam.

CFA ESG Certificate | Version 5 or 2024 Edition
Timeline | Registration | Exam Due Date
CFA ESG Certificate 2024 Version
Source: CFA Institute
Note: The CFA Institute provided this information on August, 2023
© Alma Mundus | All Rights Reserved
Candidates who register for the CFA ESG Certificate during the calendar year of 2024 (from January 1 to December 31, 2024) will be tested on Version 5 or Edition 2024, regardless of when they take the exam.

Candidates have six months to take the Exam upon registration. A Candidate who registers on December 31, 2024 (the last day possible to register under version 5) will have until June 30, 2025, to take the Exam.

According to the CFA Institute, “This change does not impact how we are delivering the curriculum to candidates but rather improves the candidate experience by ensuring they sit for the exam related to the curriculum they have been studying.”

It is important to note that historically, the registration fees have increased on every registration cut-off date. This means that the CFA ESG Certificate fees may increase on January 1, 2024, when the new Version 5 (2024 Edition) starts.

CFA ESG Certificate 2023 and 2024 Versions
Source: CFA Institute
Note: The CFA Institute provided this information on August, 2023
© Alma Mundus | All Rights Reserved

Mastering the Material: Breaking down the syllabus, recommended study time, and strategies for tackling different sections

As for the recommended study hours, the CFA Institute suggests around 130 hours for non-investment professionals and 100 hours for investment professionals.

These numbers should be used as a reference only, as the actual amount of study time needed may vary depending on the individual’s background and circumstances.

The exam is based on the CFA ESG book, which comprises nine chapters detailed below:

Chapter 1

Introduction to ESG (Topic Weight 4-8%)

  • ESG Concepts & Approaches
  • Benefits & Challenges
  • Materiality of ESG Issues
  • ESG Megatrends

Chapter 2

The ESG Market (Topic Weight 4-8%)

  • ESG Investing in Numbers
  • Key Market Drivers
  • ESG Issues & Sustainability Trends
  • ESG Implemention Challenges

Chapter 3

Environmental Factors (Topic Weight 6-12%)

  • Key Evidence Based Environmental Concepts
  • Megatrends & Relationship to Business Practices
  • Applying Material Impacts on Investment Opportunities

Chapter 4

Social Factors (Topic Weight 6-12%)

  • Key Evidence Based Social Concepts
  • Social Issues & Relationship to Business Practices
  • Applying Material Impacts on Investment Opportunities

Chapter 5

Governance Factors (Topic Weight 6-12%)

  • Corporate Governance Frameworks & Models
  • Applying Material Impacts on Investment Opportunities
  • Applying Factors to Financial Modelling, Risk Assessment, etc.

Chapter 6

Engagement and Stewardship (Topic Weight 6-10%)

  • Purpose of Engagement & Stewardship
  • Stewardship Codes & Principle Requirements
  • Methods and Engagement in Practice (+ by asset class)

Chapter 7

ESG Analysis, Valuation and Integration (Topic Weight 20-32%)

  • Objectives of ESG Integration by approaches and challenges
  • Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches by Asset Class
  • ESG Databases & Software
  • CRA’s ESG Scoring, Screening

Chapter 8

ESG Integrated Portfolio Construction and Management (Topic Weight 8-14%)

  • Portfolio Construction & Mgmnt
  • ESG Factors on Strategic Asset Allocation Models
  • Evaluating ESG Investments
  • Managing Risk & Return, Passive Portfolios

Chapter 9

Investment Mandates, Portfolio Analytics and Client Reporting (Topic Weight 4-8%)

  • Mandate Construction and Effective Delivery of ESG Investing
  • ESG Screening
  • Client Types & ESG Strategy
  • Reporting, Monitoring, and Measurement
We detailed each chapter of the book per number of pages, relevance in the exam, and difficulty level. This detail highlights the areas candidates should focus on the most. Chapters three, seven, and eight are highlighted as the most important and challenging, with chapter seven being the most relevant for the exam.
Chapter Number of pages Question allocation Potential distribution of questions in the exam Most challenging
1. Introduction to ESG 41 4 to 8 7 0%
2. The ESG Market 33 4 to 8 6 0%
3. Environmental Factors 100 8 to 15 12 16%
4. Social Factors 26 8 to 15 10 0%
5. Governance Factors 55 8 to 15 11 2%
6. Engagement and Stewardship 38 5 to 10 8 1%
7. ESG Analysis, Valuation and Integration 43 20 to 30 24 44%
8. ESG Integrated Portfolio Construction and Management 58 10 to 20 14 35%
9. Investment Mandates, Portfolio Analytics and Client Reporting 44 5 to 10 8 2%
438 100

Source: CFA Institute and Alma Mundus.

It is important to note that the CFA ESG book has around 600 pages. The 438 pages count in our table refers to relevant/content pages only.

Road to Success: How to Prepare for the CFA ESG Certificate

The CFA ESG Certificate is ranked with a difficulty level of 4 by the CFA Institute. If you still have questions about how hard is CFA ESG exam keep reading.

The challenge lies more in the amount of content that needs to be consolidated rather than the complexity of the content.

To overcome this challenge within the recommended 100 -130 hours of study, successful candidates focus their studies on active learning tools such as questions practice and book readings. This recommendation is based on a survey conducted by Alma Mundus of over 100 successful CFA ESG Candidates.

What type of study solutions have you found more helpful in your CFA ESG Study Journey?
  • Questions Practice 64% 64%
  • Book Reading 24% 24%
  • Video Lessons 10% 10%
  • Other 2% 2%

Source: Alma Mundus. Based on 50 Alumni survey in February 2024.

Study process (recommended)

We understand that each candidate’s study process may vary; however, based on the characteristics of the CFA ESG Certificate and the feedback provided by successful candidates, we recommend an Active Learning Approach that enhances study time efficiency and increases candidates’ chances of success in the exam.
CFA ESG study process recommended by Alma Mundus
© Alma Mundus | All rights reserved
Alma Mundus is grateful for the opportunity to support thousands of CFA ESG Candidates from over 140 countries throughout their study journey since Edition 2 (2020/21). This experience has allowed us to constantly improve our Academy with CFA ESG Materials and study solutions.

Join Free the biggest CFA ESG Certificate Group on LinkedIn and receive the most updated information, news, alerts, promotions, and interact with other potential candidates, candidates, and alumni.

 

Keep Focused. Keep Learning. Get Ready for the CFA ESG Exam!

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